Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 18، number In Volume 1، Apeil 2025 ، issue Number 107

Stylistic analysis of secondary purposes of imperative sentences in Khavarannameh

Roshan Rahmani , Shahrbano Haghshenas (Author in Charge)

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Persian poets and orators use linguistic and literary tools to convey the desired concepts. Secondary meanings of imperative sentences are one of the techniques used in conveying semantic nuances and rhetorical goals. The purpose of the present research is to discover the secondary purposes of imperative sentences in the structure of Khavarannameh to show for what purpose Ibn Hussam used imperative sentences and to what extent was the frequency of use of each purpose. Ibn Hossam"s intellectual background and his mastery of popular literature have made the matter and its secondary meanings have a special place in Khavarannameh.

METHODOLOGY: The current research is of a fundamental type, which was carried out with a descriptive-analytical method, and the findings and data were analyzed for content and statistics. The statistical population is 11,000 bits.

FINDINGS: One of the important topics of rhetoric is the science of meanings and dealing with the style and ways of influencing words. Khavarannameh has caused Ibn Hossam"s greatest concern to be on guidance and guidance.

CONCLUSION: The results of the research show that Ibn Hossam used the 10 secondary purposes of guidance and guidance to convey the concepts, the highest frequency, and warning and warning the lowest frequency. At the same time, expressing multiple meanings simultaneously in one verse or sentence is one of the stylistic features of this poet.

Keyword
Ibn Hossam , style , imperative sentences , secondary purposes , Khavarannameh

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